From spengler to toynbee-speculative philosophy of history to end 思辨歷史哲學(xué)的終結(jié)
On the speculative philosophy of history 論思辨的歷史哲學(xué)
The nature of historical explanation the difference between speculative philosophy of history and analytical philosophy of history on historical explanation 思辨歷史哲學(xué)和分析歷史哲學(xué)不同的歷史解釋
On the basis of criticizing hegel ’ s speculative philosophy, he put forward the materialistic naturalism and made it as the theoretical premise of humanism 費(fèi)爾巴哈在批判黑格爾思辨哲學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)上確立了唯物主義的自然觀,并將其作為人本主義的理論前提。
While the sociology of knowledge in modern times regards the value of knowledge and its social relations as its focus, but it never gets rid of the influence of speculative philosophy 產(chǎn)生于近代的知識(shí)社會(huì)學(xué)雖然把知識(shí)的價(jià)值及其與社會(huì)的關(guān)系作為研究重點(diǎn),但卻始終沒(méi)有擺脫思辨哲學(xué)的影響。
It is questioned and criticized by critical historical philosophy that, as the representation of speculative philosophy of history, the historiography of civilization formation views religion as the measure of historical progress and relates it to teleology and fatalism 作為思辨歷史哲學(xué)代表的文明形態(tài)史觀卻把宗教當(dāng)作歷史進(jìn)步的尺度,并且與目的論和宿命論聯(lián)系起來(lái),受到批判歷史哲學(xué)的質(zhì)疑和批評(píng)。